Nepal made history on September 12, 2025, when President Ram Chandra Poudel appointed Sushila Karki, a former Supreme Court Chief Justice, as the country’s first woman prime minister. The move followed a week of violent protests in Kathmandu that killed at least 51 people and forced Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli to resign.
The president also dissolved parliament and announced March 5, 2026, as the date for fresh elections. The decision marks a dramatic turning point for Nepal’s fragile democracy.
From Courtroom to Prime Minister’s Office
Karki, 73, is a respected legal figure. She became Nepal’s first female chief justice in 2016 and quickly gained public support for her anti-corruption rulings.
Lawmakers tried to impeach her in 2017, accusing her of bias. However, the impeachment attempt collapsed and drew widespread criticism as an attack on judicial independence.
Now, as prime minister, she enters politics with a reputation for integrity and independence, qualities many Nepalis see as essential in this crisis.
Protests That Toppled a Government
The unrest began after the government announced a ban on social media platforms like Facebook, X, and YouTube, citing a lack of registration with state regulators.
The ban sparked anger among young people, who already faced unemployment and growing inequality. They rallied under the “Gen Z Movement,” demanding justice and an end to political dynasties, often called “nepo kids.”
Although the government reversed the ban, the protests escalated. Crowds stormed parliament, torched government buildings, and clashed with police. On Tuesday, Oli resigned and fled his residence as the army took control of Kathmandu and imposed a curfew.
Heavy Casualties Fuel Public Anger
According to police, 51 people died in the violence, including three officers. Security forces killed most of the victims during clashes, while several prisoners died during a failed jailbreak.
The deaths shocked the nation and fueled more anger. Families of the victims now demand accountability and justice.
The unrest highlights Nepal’s deep political instability, which has persisted since the monarchy’s abolition in 2008.
Elections Scheduled for March 2026
President Poudel confirmed new elections for March 5, 2026. Until then, Karki will lead a transitional government tasked with restoring order, rebuilding trust, and preparing the ground for free and fair polls.
Her leadership faces major tests: calming street anger, managing an economic downturn, and addressing demands for systemic reforms. Many see her as the right figure because of her record of independence.
A Defining Moment in Nepal’s History
A historic step in South Asia as Nepal first woman prime minister appointed. It symbolizes progress, but it also brings immense responsibility.
Karki must balance public expectations with political realities. For ordinary Nepalis, especially the youth, she represents hope for a fairer and more accountable government.
Whether she can meet these demands and stabilize the country before the 2026 elections will define her legacy — and Nepal’s path forward.
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